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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Successions of Philosophers ： ウィキペディア英語版 Successions of Philosophers ''Successions of Philosophers'' or ''Philosophers' Successions'' ((ギリシア語:Διαδοχὴ τῶν φιλοσόφων)) was the name of several lost works from the Hellenistic era. Their purpose was to depict the philosophers of different schools in terms of a line of succession of which they were a part. From the 3rd to the 1st centuries BC there were ''Successions'' ((ギリシア語:Διαδοχαί)) written by Antigonus of Carystus, Sotion, Heraclides Lembos (an epitome of Sotion), Sosicrates, Alexander Polyhistor, Jason of Nysa, Antisthenes of Rhodes, and Nicias of Nicaea.〔Jorgen Mejer, (1978), ''Diogenes Laertius and His Hellenistic Background'', pages 62-73. Franz Steiner.〕 The surviving ''Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers'' by Diogenes Laërtius (3rd century AD) draws upon this tradition. In addition to these, there were often histories of single schools. Such works were created by Phanias of Eresus (''On the Socratics''), Idomeneus of Lampsacus (''On the Socratics''), Sphaerus (''On the Eretrian philosophers''), and Straticles (''On Stoics''). Among the papyri found at the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum, there are works devoted to the successions of the Stoics,〔PHerc. 1018〕 Academics,〔PHerc. 1021〕 and Epicureans.〔PHerc. 1232, 1289, 176〕 In a later period, Plutarch produced ''On the First Philosophers and their Successors'' and ''On the Cyrenaics'', and Galen wrote ''On Plato's Sect'' and ''On the Hedonistic Sect'' (Epicureans). There were often biographies of individual philosophers with a brief description of his successors. Of such nature were Aristoxenus's ''Life of Pythagoras'', Andronicus's ''Life of Aristotle'', Ptolemy's ''Life of Aristotle'', and Iamblichus's ''Life of Pythagoras''. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Successions of Philosophers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.